Marijuana is a natural plant that contains cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, that produce various effects on the brain and body. Some marijuana may not be pure or natural, as it may be laced with other substances, such as fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid that can cause fatal overdoses.
Fentanyl is up to 100 times more potent than morphine and is often mixed with other drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, or methamphetamine, to increase their potency and profitability. However, fentanyl is also extremely dangerous, especially when abused. Fentanyl can cause severe side effects, such as extreme sedation, respiratory depression, addiction, coma, and death.
The peril of fentanyl-laced marijuana is its uncertainty. Lacing a drug is adding another substance to it, which is known as a “cutting agent.” Since fentanyl is much more potent than heroin or morphine, even a small dose can cause overdose and death. People who use marijuana may not be used to the effects of opioids, making them especially susceptible to the hazards of this deadly mix.
At Northern Illinois Recovery Center, we know the terrible impact of substance abuse, including the use of laced marijuana. Our devoted team is dedicated to offering complete support and treatment for people suffering from addiction. Through customized recovery programs and proven therapies, we help people escape from the cycle of substance abuse and restore their lives.
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How to Detect Fentanyl or Another Opioid Drug Within Marijuana
Fentanyl is often mixed with other drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, or methamphetamine, to increase their effects and profits. However, fentanyl is also very dangerous, especially when taken unknowingly or in combination with marijuana or other substances. Fentanyl can cause severe side effects, such as respiratory depression, addiction, coma, and death.
Therefore, it is important to be aware of the signs and methods of detecting fentanyl or another opioid drug within marijuana and how to avoid it. Some ways to tell if your marijuana may be laced with fentanyl or another opioid are:
- The smell, taste, or appearance of the marijuana is different or unusual. For example, the marijuana may have a chemical odor, a bitter taste, or a powdery residue.
- The marijuana produces stronger or different effects than expected. For example, the marijuana may cause symptoms such as drowsiness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, slow breathing, or low blood pressure.
- The marijuana is obtained from an unreliable or unknown source. For example, the marijuana may be purchased from a street dealer, an online vendor, or a friend of a friend.
Some methods to detect fentanyl or another opioid drug within marijuana are:
- Fentanyl test strip: A cheap and easy tool that shows if a substance has fentanyl or similar drugs. The strip changes color when dipped in a liquid sample.
- Handheld electrochemical sensor: A new and portable device that quickly detects fentanyl in urine. The device makes electrical signals from chemical reactions and can find very small amounts of fentanyl with high accuracy.
- Laboratory analysis: The most reliable and accurate method of finding fentanyl or another opioid drug in marijuana, but also the most expensive and slow. The substance is tested by a certified lab using advanced instruments and techniques.
The Risk Factors of Fentanyl
Fentanyl is a powerful opioid painkiller that is used in medical settings to treat severe pain. However, fentanyl is also very dangerous, especially when taken without a prescription, in high doses, or in combination with other drugs. Even a small dose can stop breathing, leading to overdose and death.
Fentanyl addiction is a chronic condition that affects the brain and behavior of a person who uses fentanyl regularly or compulsively. Fentanyl addiction can develop quickly, as the drug changes the way the brain responds to pain and pleasure. A person who is addicted to fentanyl may experience intense cravings, withdrawal symptoms, tolerance, and loss of control over their use. Fentanyl addiction can also impair a person’s ability to function in daily life, affecting their relationships, work, and health.
Fentanyl overdose is a life-threatening situation that occurs when a person takes too much fentanyl or mixes it with other substances that depress the central nervous system, such as alcohol, benzodiazepines, or other opioids. A fentanyl overdose can cause severe respiratory depression, which means that a person stops breathing or breathes very slowly. This can lead to brain damage, coma, or death.
A fentanyl overdose can happen accidentally or intentionally, and it can affect anyone who uses fentanyl, regardless of their tolerance or dependence. At NIRC, we offer one of the best fentanyl addiction treatment programs in the country. Reach out to us if you or a loved one are in need of help.
Deaths Associated with Fentanyl
According to the CDC, fentanyl and other synthetic opioids are responsible for about 88% of the drug-related deaths worldwide, with about 25% of those deaths caused by fentanyl overdose. In 2022 alone, more than 73,000 people died from fentanyl, more than double the deaths from three years before. Among these deaths, a worrying trend is the detection of fentanyl in drugs like marijuana, surprising many users and adding to the grim death toll.
Some of the risk factors that increase the likelihood of fentanyl addiction or overdose include:
- Using fentanyl without a prescription or medical supervision
- Using fentanyl in higher doses or more frequently than prescribed
- Using fentanyl in combination with other drugs or alcohol
- Using fentanyl that is obtained from an unreliable or unknown source, such as a street dealer, an online vendor, or a friend of a friend
- Having a history of substance use disorders, mental health disorders, or chronic pain
- Having a low tolerance to opioids or being new to opioid use
- Having a genetic predisposition to opioid addiction or sensitivity
Fentanyl is widely available in the illegal drug market. Drug dealers often add fentanyl to other drugs, such as heroin or cocaine, to make them stronger and cheaper. But this also makes the risk of accidental overdose much higher. Fentanyl is cheap and powerful, making it a popular choice for drug makers and sellers. Its access makes it more common in many places, adding to the risk of overdose and addiction.
Other Drugs That Are Often Laced in Marijuana
Lacing marijuana with other drugs can also increase the health risks and dangers of using marijuana. Some people may lace marijuana with other drugs to:
- Increase the potency and profitability of low-quality marijuana
- Create a different or stronger high or experience
- Disguise the taste or smell of marijuana
- Harm or trick unsuspecting users
Some of the drugs that are often laced in marijuana are:
PCP, or phencyclidine, is a dissociative drug that can cause hallucinations, paranoia, aggression, and numbness. PCP-laced marijuana can produce unpredictable and violent behavior, as well as seizures, coma, and death.
Heroin is an opioid drug that can cause euphoria, relaxation, and pain relief. Heroin-laced marijuana can increase the risk of addiction, overdose, and respiratory depression, as well as infections, abscesses, and blood-borne diseases.
Embalming fluid, or formaldehyde, is a chemical that preserves dead bodies. Embalming fluid-laced marijuana can cause severe irritation, nausea, vomiting, and organ damage, as well as increased heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature.
Laundry detergent is a household product that can contain harmful chemicals, such as bleach, ammonia, and phosphates. Laundry detergent-laced marijuana can cause coughing, burning, choking, and poisoning, as well as damage to the lungs, throat, and stomach.
LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide, is a psychedelic drug that can cause visual and auditory hallucinations, altered perception, and mood changes. LSD-laced marijuana can produce intense and unpredictable effects, as well as anxiety, panic, and psychosis.
Methamphetamine, or meth, is a stimulant drug that can cause euphoria, alertness, and energy. Meth-laced marijuana can increase the risk of addiction, psychosis, stroke, and heart attack, as well as damage to the brain, teeth, and skin.
Ketamine is an anesthetic drug that can cause dissociation, sedation, and hallucinations. Ketamine-laced marijuana can produce confusion, memory loss, and impaired coordination, as well as respiratory depression, coma, and death. Long-term ketamine addiction risks can be debilitating and in some cases, requires treatment.
Cocaine is a stimulant drug that can cause euphoria, confidence, and excitement. Cocaine-laced marijuana can increase the risk of addiction, overdose, and cardiac arrest, as well as damage to the nose, heart, and brain.
How Northern Illinois Recovery Can Help
Drug addiction and overdose are serious and complex problems that affect millions of people in the U.S. and around the world. At Northern Illinois Recovery Center, we offer a range of addiction treatment programs in Illinois that are tailored to your specific needs and goals. Our team of compassionate and experienced addiction specialists will guide you through every step of the recovery process, from detox to aftercare. We also provide a supportive and welcoming environment where you can heal and grow.
Our services and programs include:
- Personalized Treatment Plans: We customize our treatment plans to fit each person’s needs and situation. No matter what substance you’re addicted to, our experts will help you create a plan that tackles your challenges and goals.
- Evidence-Based Therapies: Our treatment programs use proven therapies to help people beat addiction. We have various therapy options to address the root causes of addiction and teach healthy coping skills for the future.
- Medically Supervised Detoxification: Detoxification is often the first step in quitting drugs or alcohol. Our detox program is supportive and safe, with medical staff who assist people with managing cravings and withdrawal.
- Dual Diagnosis Treatment: Many people with addiction also have mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, or PTSD. Our dual diagnosis program treats both addiction and mental health at the same time, helping people heal fully and recover for good.
- Aftercare and Support Services: Recovery is a lifelong process, and we’re here to help people along the way. Our aftercare and support services include therapy, relapse prevention, sober living, and ongoing support from our team.
We accept most major insurance plans and offer flexible payment options to make treatment accessible and affordable.
Don’t wait any longer if you or someone you care about is addicted to fentanyl or other opioids. Contact Northern Illinois Recovery Center today and get the help you need to overcome your addiction and reclaim your life.
Licensed Physician and Surgeon
Dr. Beth Dunlap, a board-certified addiction medicine and family medicine physician, and is the medical director at Northern Illinois Recovery Center. She is responsible for overseeing all the integrated medical services at both campuses. Beth completed medical school, residency, and fellowship at Northwestern University, where she continues to serve on the faculty as a member of the Department of Family and Community Medicine. She has extensive experience in addiction medicine at all levels of care, and her clinical interests include integrated primary care and addiction medicine, harm reduction, and medication-assisted treatment.
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