Illinois joins together industry and culture in a diverse setting. Home to Chicago, one of the most populated cities in the United States, Northern Illinois is a hub of traffic and excitement. However, along with the positive aspects of the area, there is also a high amount of drug usage.

Whether it’s heroin, meth, cocaine, or benzos, the Northern Illinois area has its struggles with drug addiction. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, cocaine is one of the most widely abused drugs in the Chicago area of Northern Illinois. Luckily, help is available due to the presence of various treatment centers for drug addiction. Finding the right substance abuse treatment programs is the first step in healing, and Northern Illinois Recovery Center can help.

Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant drug derived from the coca plant native to South America. At the same time, the leaves of the coca plant provide a mild stimulant effect and are not considered highly addictive, unlike post-production cocaine. Although some doctors use cocaine as local anesthesia, particularly with difficult surgeries such as those on the eyeballs, it is no longer a prescribed medication. It is most often consumed as an illegal drug that is often mixed with other substances.

In terms of appearance, cocaine is a white, powdery substance that looks similar to baby powder or very white flour. This drug is often mixed with powders such as flour, baby powder, baking soda, or cornstarch to make supplies stretch and increase dealers’ profits. There is also a risk of cocaine being mixed with other drugs. Someone purchasing what they believe is pure cocaine may also be buying a drug mixed with amphetamines, local anesthetics such as procaine, or even the highly dangerous fentanyl.

young woman discussing cocaine addiction treatment with her therapist
man discussing his cocaine addiction with a therapist during session

How Do People Use Cocaine?

There are several ways people use cocaine, with intranasal use (snorting) being the most common. This method causes cocaine to be absorbed by nasal tissues, after which it can enter the bloodstream. Some users will take cocaine orally by rubbing it on their gums. Similar to intranasal use, the drug is then able to enter the bloodstream through the gum tissue.

One of the most concerning uses of cocaine is injection. Some users will mix cocaine with water and inject it intravenously (into a vein) to feel more heightened effects of cocaine. Smoking cocaine is another highly concerning method of administering this drug, as smoking cocaine can produce the same heightened effects as injection. Cocaine that has been converted into crack cocaine is often smoked. These methods are particularly dangerous and can easily lead to the absorption of toxic amounts of cocaine.

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The Addictive Nature of Cocaine

To understand how people get addicted to cocaine, it’s crucial to look at how the brain responds to the drug. According to the National Institutes of Health, cocaine is responsible for causing dopamine to build up in the brain. Dopamine is the learning chemical of the brain and helps to produce feelings of well-being. Since the drug enhances this natural “feel good” chemical and causes more of it to flood the brain, the person feels a euphoric rush that can feel very addictive.

Additionally, since cocaine is a stimulant, it can give someone a burst of energy and cause them to feel like they can accomplish many things. This may reinforce the idea that abusing cocaine is not a serious problem and can lead to more cocaine abuse. However, cocaine abuse is very serious and can lead to serious health consequences (including significant changes to the brain).

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Signs and Symptoms of Cocaine Abuse

Once a person is abusing cocaine, cocaine addiction can easily develop. If you’re worried about developing a cocaine addiction, you may be wondering: how long does it take before a person becomes addicted to cocaine? There is no universal answer — it depends on the person and their individual health.

However, there are some clues that a person is becoming addicted and needs cocaine addiction treatment programs. These include:

  • Thinking about doing cocaine all the time
  • Feeling anxious if you think about quitting
  • Missing work or social events because of drug use
  • Experiencing cocaine cravings when not using the drug
  • Going through a lot of money to abuse cocaine regularly
  • Borrowing money to engage in the substance abuse of cocaine

infographic shows signs of cocaine abuse

If you are ready to seek treatment, contact us today at Northern Illinois Recovery Center. We’ll help you take that first step on the pathway to healing.

Short and Long-Term Effects of Cocaine Abuse

Cocaine’s desirability comes from the short-term effects this drug produces, such as euphoria and a decreased need for food or sleep. As people use cocaine more and more for these effects, the body becomes dependent on the substance to function normally.

Many negative short-term effects result from using cocaine. Once cocaine enters the body, the following side effects can occur immediately:

  • Vertigo
  • Anxiety
  • Irritability
  • Tremors
  • Paranoia
  • Restlessness
  • Dilated pupils
  • Violent feelings
  • Muscle twitches
  • Increased heart rate
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Constricted blood vessels
  • Increased body temperature
  • Sensitivity to light, sound, or touch
  • Potentially bizarre or erratic behavior

Some of these effects can lead to serious and immediate health complications. Serious consequences such as seizures, heart attacks, and strokes can occur due to frequent use resulting from cocaine addiction. Additionally, cocaine mixed with alcohol can produce toxic effects on the human heart. These effects are why it’s important to seek treatment support (usually in the form of rehab for cocaine addiction) if you are unable to stop using cocaine.

Woman talking to his therapist about her cocaine addiction
Therapist discussing the effects of cocaine abuse with her patient

Long-Term Effects of Cocaine Abuse

Similar to other types of drug abuse, cocaine use comes with many negative long-term effects. First, the effects of cocaine abuse on the brain can cause a change in the central nervous system, affecting reward pathways. Subsequently, this leads to a cocaine addiction. This addiction then pushes users to continually chase the pleasurable feelings caused by the increase in dopamine in the brain. The best way to begin repairing these pathways is with cocaine addiction treatment.

Sustained cocaine use can cause many different physiological effects. Over time, chronic cocaine abuse can cause the following long-term side effects:

  • Increased irritability, paranoia, and panic attacks
  • Worsening of an existing mental illness due to cocaine use
  • Cocaine withdrawal symptoms, such as irritability or prolonged low mood, occur when the drug isn’t consumed
  • An increase in tolerance, resulting in the need to use larger quantities of cocaine to feel the same effects
  • Development of psychosis and related symptoms, such as hallucinations and a loss of touch with reality

As time goes on, these adverse effects generally become worse. This is usually because individuals begin to take more of the drug to try and alleviate the unpleasant withdrawal effects of not consuming cocaine. Unfortunately, this only makes the effects worse and increases the chances of death from toxic amounts of cocaine in the body.

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Treatments Offered by Cocaine Addiction Rehabs

Fortunately, cocaine addiction recovery is possible through addiction treatment. Many treatment centers offer programs that focus on providing help for cocaine addiction through various types of therapy and medical treatment. Treatment at a cocaine rehab can help address the many factors that make up this complex condition. This can include environmental, social, and emotional factors.

Cocaine Addiction Treatment Options

Treatment starts with medical detox to make sure that all of the cocaine is out of your system. Cocaine withdrawal can be a very uncomfortable process, and having professionals guide you along the way can make this process easier. Medical supervision provided by rehab centers can help address any health issues that arise due to the detoxification process.

Once withdrawal symptoms subside, individuals experiencing cocaine addiction can begin one of the following treatment programs:

  • Residential Treatment: Residential treatment in Illinois, also known as inpatient treatment programs, provides 24-hour care and supervision for people suffering from cocaine addiction. This is usually the first treatment program that patients attend before moving to a less intensive level of care.
  • Partial Hospitalization Programs: Also known as PHPs, this type of substance abuse treatment program benefits patients who need a higher level of care than traditional outpatient yet cannot commit to residential rehab programs.
  • Intensive Outpatient Treatment: Also referred to as an IOP, this type of program, offered at addiction treatment centers, provides a level of care between a PHP and traditional outpatient.
  • Outpatient Treatment: Outpatient treatment at a drug rehab allows patients to receive care during the day and return home after. This is a great form of addiction treatment for patients who need a flexible program.

These cocaine addiction treatment options provide a safe and sober environment for patients who are committed to overcoming cocaine addiction. The best treatment options for you will be recommended when you speak with a treatment provider. How long you’ve been abusing cocaine, how much of the drug you take, and any co-occurring mental health conditions will be taken into account to determine which program would benefit you the most. For teens, an adolescent intensive outpatient program for mental health may be recommended when additional structure and support are needed without stepping away from school or family life. These programs provide focused therapy, skill-building, and emotional support to help adolescents manage both substance use and mental health challenges in a safe, developmentally appropriate setting.

male therapist guiding a patient through cocaine addiction treatment
woman talking to her therapist during cocaine addiction rehab session

What to Expect at a Cocaine Addiction Rehab

Cocaine addiction treatment centers offer different interventions to treat cocaine addiction. Many of the interventions will include behavioral therapy and other types of therapy to change what motivates the person in treatment. Unlike addictions resulting from alcohol abuse, cocaine addiction is not often treated through the use of medications. However, similar to alcohol rehab, various mental health services are provided.

Cocaine Addiction Therapies

As you enter a cocaine addiction rehab center for treatment, you will gain the skills and assistance needed to live sober. Here at Northern Illinois Recovery Center, therapy is the main feature of our cocaine addiction rehab program. This is a common method of rehabilitation that different drug abuse treatment programs utilize. Some of the therapies offered at a rehab center that you’ll find helpful include:

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is a type of therapy that seeks to change negative thought patterns and patterns of behavior while instilling positive coping skills in patients with a cocaine addiction.
  • Individual therapy: In individual therapy sessions, a therapist assists patients with understanding their emotions. Through individual sessions, patients learn how to respond better to situations that drive them to take drugs.
  • Group therapy: Group therapy sessions conducted by a cocaine treatment center provide support for patients who feel alone in their addiction. These therapy sessions help patients ease their sense of shame or isolation by discussing their addictions together.
  • Family therapy: During family therapy sessions, the family of a patient can learn more about addiction and what causes it. Family therapy can also help the patient understand how their addiction affects their loved ones.

Addiction is a condition that must be managed for life. Attending aftercare programs that provide support groups, sober living arrangements, and continued therapy can support the longevity of your sobriety and stability.

Where to Find a Cocaine Addiction Rehab in Northern IL

At Northern Illinois Recovery Center, you will discover a place to heal and find hope for the future. We have a compassionate staff of licensed clinicians who will lead you through the healing process. Of course, we will work with you to develop an individualized plan that includes addiction treatment that addresses your unique issues.

Some of the addiction treatment programs you will find at our cocaine addiction rehab center include:

  • Detox Programs
  • Aftercare Programs
  • Recovery Coaching
  • Sober Living Programs
  • Dual Diagnosis Treatment
  • Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

Don’t let cocaine rule your life. Addiction treatment centers can help you overcome this debilitating and potentially life-threatening addiction.

group therapy session discussing cocaine addiction and recovery support

Cocaine Addiction and Treatment FAQs

Cocaine is one of the most addictive stimulant drugs. It causes a rapid increase in dopamine levels in the brain, reinforcing a cycle of craving that can quickly lead to dependence and addiction.

Common signs of cocaine addiction include intense cravings, mood swings, financial problems, neglecting responsibilities, and changes in sleep or appetite. Individuals may also isolate themselves from loved ones and may experience withdrawal symptoms when not using the drug.

Withdrawal from cocaine can cause fatigue, depression, irritability, and increased appetite (among other symptoms). Although not typically life-threatening, symptoms can be intense and are best managed in a supervised detox setting.

Currently, there are no FDA-approved medications to treat cocaine addiction directly. However, medical professionals may prescribe medications to manage withdrawal symptoms, stabilize mood, or treat co-occurring mental health conditions.

While some people may attempt to quit cocaine on their own, professional treatment significantly increases the chances of lasting recovery. Rehab centers help to provide medical support, structure, and accountability that are difficult to achieve independently.

Northern Illinois Recovery Center offers comprehensive cocaine addiction treatment programs in a supportive and therapeutic environment. We work to provide support for anyone who comes to us for support.

Get Help For Cocaine Addiction at Northern Illinois Recovery Recovery

If you or a loved one is suffering from an addiction of any kind, whether it be a substance addiction or a behavioral addiction, contact us today.

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